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Urban Heat Island Map

Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is the phenomena of a cities buildings and surfaces reacting to the suns heat and causing parts of the community to heat-up to temperatures above and beyond acceptable for its citizens. Governments at national and local level are required to adapt and respond to current and future climate impacts in order to manage risks to service delivery, the public, communities, infrastructure, businesses and the natural environment.

Elevated temperature from urban heat islands, particularly during the summer, can affect a community's environment and quality of life. Bluesky have recently completed a project in Dubai as part of the municipality's Urban Heat Island map. View the full video on the right.

Locating, measuring and detecting UHI phenomena are problematic. Ground-level measurements are time-consuming, labour-intensive and costly. A contiguous 'snapshot' of surface emmissivity is required to provide a true picture of which parts of the city are overheated. Previously, multi-spectral bands from satellite imagery have been used to measure UHI effect, however this imagery lacks the spatial detail to pick out UHI at a local level holding back planners and energy professionals when making key green-planning decisions at community level.

All Bluesky Urban Heat Island Maps are supplied in GIS format for analysing alongside existing topographical and community information. This enables cross-referencing with existing digital addresses, topographical mapping and existing colour aerial imagery data.

These datasets may then be queried and exploited in order to discover trends and patterns in energy use, ultimately providing a list building addresses within the target area may be eligible for brokered 'hands-on' support.

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Urban Heat Island Map

An urban heat island (UHI) is a metropolitan area which is considerably warmer that the surrounding rural areas. The temperature variation is usually more noticable at night and especially when winds are weak. It can be seen both during winter and summer.

The cause is the large scale urbanisation of the natural landscape. Modern constructions are made from materials with good heat retention which soak up more of the sun's radiation, emitting it back as heat. The other major contributor to an urban heat island is anthropogenic heat, the heat created through human activity, which often includes the combustion of fuels for transport and industry and even in our own homes. Waste heat generated by energy consumption is also a contibutor to the urban heat island.

Heat within urban centres has been shown to increase the growing season up to 10km away. It has also been shown to decrease air quality, increasing the number of pollutants such as ozone and, at the same time, decreasing the quality of water as warmer water flows into local streams putting stress on the ecosystem.

Not all urban environments have a heat island. The use of lighter coloured construction materials and green roofing, combined with the preservation of park land can help to mitigate the urban heat island.

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