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Solar Panel Mapping

Bluesky has developed a new digital solar panel map that grades buildings as to their suitability for solar power generation, including both solar thermal energy (hot water) and solar power generation (photovoltaic). The map is created using specialist geographic datasets, including LiDAR, and complex algorithms to calculate which buildings are suitable for panels. The results are then transposed onto a mapping database in a form that is easy to read and understand.

Variables taken into account include the height of the building, the roof slope and aspect (the direction it faces). It is also possible to determine the roof type for some buildings. In addition, any obstructions between the roof and the sun are taken into account.

The map helps access detailed and area-specific solar information to help the user decide if their property is suitable for solar panel installation. The product will be further enhanced to enable the calculation of speculative solar potential for a particular roof. This will be important for energy suppliers and householders to determine their return on investment.

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Solar Panels

As mentioned before, there are two main methods of harnessing the sun's energy:

Solar thermal energy (STE) panels collect the thermal energy emitted by the sun. These can be low, medium or high temperature collectors. Low temperature collectors are flat plates, generally used for applications such as heating swimming pools. Medium temperature collectors are also flat plates and are used to heat the water in residential and commercial properties whereas high temperature collectors concentrate the sun's energy using mirros and lenses to create temperatures high enough for electricity power generation.

Solar photovoltaic (SPV) panels use light energy to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. The majority of modules use crystaline silicon cells or a cell based on cadmium telluride. Depending on construction, the photovoltaic can cover a range of frequencies of light and produce electricity from them. However, some frequencies such as ultraviolet and infrared light may be outside of the panel's ability, wasting considerable amounts of potential energy. Still in it's infancy, the photovoltaic devices have a current efficiency of around 18-20%. Due to the limited amount of power that a single panel can produce many installations contain many panels, known as a photovoltaic array.

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